Air India Flight 171 Did Pilot Error Cause Catastrophe?

Air India Flight 171: Investigation Points to Fuel Cut-Off Before Crash

A preliminary report into the tragic crash of Air India Flight 171 last month has revealed a chilling detail: the fuel supply to both engines was inexplicably cut off moments after takeoff. The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau of India (AAIB) released its initial findings early Saturday, shedding light on the possible chain of events leading to the disaster. The report is based on data retrieved from the Boeing 787’s voice and data recorders, providing a crucial window into the cockpit in the final seconds of the flight.

The London-bound flight, carrying 242 people, crashed on June 12th shortly after departing from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad. The devastating incident claimed the lives of all but one passenger.

Focus Shifts to Pilot Actions

This crucial finding regarding the fuel supply immediately raises serious questions about the actions of the pilots. The investigation appears to be moving away from initial speculations of mechanical failure or design flaws, as the report explicitly states that “there are no recommended actions” for the aircraft and engine manufacturers, Boeing and GE Aerospace.

Here’s what we know from the cockpit voice recording, according to the AAIB report:

• One pilot is heard asking the other about cutting off the fuel.
• The other pilot denies doing so.

Unanswered Questions and Ongoing Investigation

The exchange in the cockpit raises more questions than answers. Who cut off the fuel, and why? Was it an intentional act, a terrible mistake, or the result of a malfunction not yet identified? These are the pressing questions that investigators will now be focusing on.

Key Takeaways from the Preliminary Report:

• Fuel supply to both engines was cut off shortly after takeoff.
• The incident occurred approximately 30 seconds after leaving the ground.
• The investigation is currently not focusing on mechanical failure or design flaws in the Boeing 787 or its engines.
• Pilot communication suggests confusion and denial regarding the fuel cut-off.

A Somber Reminder

The Air India Flight 171 tragedy serves as a stark reminder of the complexities and inherent risks involved in air travel. While the preliminary report offers a glimpse into the possible causes of the crash, the full picture remains unclear. The ongoing investigation is crucial to understanding the events that unfolded in those final, fateful seconds and preventing similar tragedies in the future. Our thoughts remain with the victims and their families as the search for answers continues.

Tags: Air India crash, Flight 171, Boeing 787, Ahmedabad crash, Plane crash, Fuel cut off, Pilot error, Accident investigation, India aviation, Aircraft accident

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/11/world/asia/air-india-crash-report.html